Cipy

Glossary

A vocabulary of definitions or meanings of unique words and phrases used in this website.

Glossary
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There are currently 20 names in this directory beginning with the letter F.
F

Failure, adhesive
The failure at the bond line between a substrate and an adhesive; when the adhesive separates entirely from the substrate.

Failure, cohesive
Failure within the adhesive under a stress, resulting in a broken bond with all adhered surfaces still covered with adhesive.

Failure, substrate
The failure of the substrate material itself upon subjecting the bonded adherend surfaces to a stress.

Fatigue
The permanent structural change that occurs in a material that has been subjected to fluctuating stress and strain.

Feather edge
The tapering of the edge of a film of dried material either by the method of application, sanding, or rubbing the dried film, resulting in a gradual progression of the film thickness from little or no material at the edge to a normal coating at the center.

Filler
A particulate solid material added to a resin-curing agent system to change properties and/or to lower cost.

Film
The thin, level application of an adhesive or coating to a surface. Thickness is not typically greater than 0.010 inch.

Fire resistance
The property of a material or assembly to withstand fire or give protection from it. Classes are I, II, III or A, B, C with Class I or A being the most fire resistant

Fire retardant
A chemical or preparation of chemicals used to reduce flammability or to retard the spread of a fire over a surface

Fish eyes
Transluscent- circular areas of substrate that are exposed through the film of a coating.

Flaking
Lifting of dried films from the substrate in flakes.

Flash off time
The time given for a coating to evaporate the low boiling solvents before baking or flocking.

Flash point
The minimum temperature of a liquid at which the vapours given off are sufficient to form a flammable structure with air.

Flatting agent
Matting agent added to coatings to reduce the gloss of the film.

Flexibility
A state of matter, usually synonymous with higher elongation or lower modulus.

Flexibilizer
An additive used to increase system flexibility.

Flexural strength
The ability of a material to withstand failure due to bending.

Flocculation
The development of loosely coherent, pigment agglomerates in the liquid paint.

Flooding and floating
The separation of one or more of the pigments from others and their concentration in streaks on the surface of the film.

Fungicide
An additive used to destroy, retard or prevent the growth of fungi and spores.